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What Are Diversified Sourcing Service? An Analysis Guide to Diversified Sourcing Service

17 Jun , 2024

Definition of diversified Sourcing Service

Diversified Sourcing Service refer to a comprehensive method for companies to meet their procurement needs for materials based on production planning by establishing partnerships with multiple suppliers and adopting various procurement channels and strategies. Diversified Sourcing Service involve an increase in the number of suppliers, including the diversification of procurement channels as well as the diversification of items or services procured.


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Diversified Sourcing Service usually have these characteristics. Companies no longer rely on a single supplier or procurement channel, but instead procure through multiple channels, including collaborating with different suppliers and agents, and even directly purchasing from manufacturers. Companies will choose different types of suppliers, including large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, to coordinate their own company's advantages and their own company's innovation capabilities.


If there are multiple suppliers and procurement channels to choose from in daily production procurement, companies can more flexibly adjust their procurement strategies to adapt to market changes and their own needs. When a supplier encounters problems or a procurement channel is blocked, companies can quickly switch to other suppliers or channels, reducing procurement risks and allowing the company to continue to navigate in this global-level impact tide.

 

The importance of diversified sourcing in modern business

1.Advantages of supplier selection:

Diversified sourcing gives companies the opportunity to reach out to more suppliers with innovative capabilities and professional skills, and there are more new opportunities to obtain higher quality and more competitive products or services.

By collaborating with different types of suppliers, companies can learn more about market dynamics and industry trends, which can help them make more informed purchasing decisions in the future development of the industry.


2. The effectiveness of cost control:

The diversified sourcing strategy enables companies to compare and choose between multiple suppliers, helping them find products or services with better cost-performance ratios.

Through diversified sourcing with suppliers, companies can negotiate prices more effectively, reduce procurement costs, and create more space for business development.


3. Driving force of market optimization:

Diversified sourcing helps companies discover new market opportunities and potential suppliers, which is beneficial for expanding business scope and market share.

By collaborating with suppliers from diverse backgrounds, companies can introduce more innovation and differentiation elements, enhancing the market competitiveness of their products or services.


4. Strengthening of risk management:

Diversified sourcing can significantly reduce the risk of a company relying on a single supplier. When a supplier encounters a problem, other suppliers can quickly fill the gap to ensure that the company's normal operations are not affected.

Diversified sourcing channels also help companies respond to various emergencies and market fluctuations, improving the stability and reliability of the supply chain.

Diversified Sourcing Service are of great significance in modern business, not only helping companies optimize supplier selection, control costs, and expand market opportunities, but also effectively managing procurement risks and enhancing the overall competitiveness and market adaptability of the enterprise.

 

What types of diversified Sourcing Service are there?

The types of diversified Sourcing Service mainly include the following:


1. Multi-channel procurement:

Feature: Conducting material procurement through multiple channels, not limited to a single supplier or procurement method.

- Application scenario: Applicable to enterprises that need to ensure the stability and diversity of material supply. For example, in the face of supply chain disruption risks, diversified sourcing can ensure that enterprises quickly obtain the required materials from other channels in a timely manner.


2. Diversified sourcing:

Features: It not only involves the diversity of procurement channels, but also includes the diversity of material types. Enterprises can flexibly choose different types and varieties of materials according to actual needs.

- Application scenario: Suitable for enterprises with diversified needs and the need for flexible adjustment of purchased items. For example, food consumption companies can flexibly purchase different types of food raw materials or packaging materials according to market demand.


3. Decentralized risk procurement:

Feature: By establishing partnerships with multiple suppliers, diversified sourcing can spread the risk of purchasing, and when a supplier encounters a problem, it can quickly switch to other suppliers.

- Application scenario: Suitable for enterprises with high requirements for supply chain stability. For example, in the procurement of key components, by working with multiple suppliers, the risk of production interruption caused by a single supplier's issues can be reduced.


4. Functional Sourcing Service:

Features: Automate different functions in the procurement lifecycle, such as procurement requests, order management, invoice approval, and supplier management, to improve work efficiency and accuracy.

- Application scenario: Applicable to enterprises that need to optimize the procurement process and improve work efficiency. Through automated management, human errors and delays can be reduced, and procurement efficiency can be improved.


5. Electronic procurement solutions:

Features: Standardize and integrate core procurement processes within a single system, inject transparency into expenditures, and simplify approval workflows.

- Application scenario: Applicable to enterprises that need to enhance procurement transparency and simplify approval processes. The electronic procurement system can provide real-time data analysis and reporting functions to help enterprises better monitor and manage procurement activities.

The types of diversified Sourcing Service can be flexibly combined and applied according to the specific needs of the enterprise and the market environment to optimize procurement activities.

 

What are domestic procurement and international procurement?

Domestic procurement refers to the purchasing activities conducted by companies within their home country. Domestic procurement usually involves transactions with domestic suppliers, distributors, or manufacturers to purchase materials, equipment, or services required for production or operation. The advantage of domestic procurement is that the process is relatively simple, logistics costs are low, and cultural differences and legal environments are relatively consistent, reducing the complexity and potential risks of communication.


International procurement refers to the practice of companies purchasing needed products or services from other countries or regions across national boundaries. This procurement method may involve import tariffs, currency fluctuations, international transportation, and more complex cross-cultural communication. The advantage of international procurement is that it allows access to a broader range of suppliers and markets, potentially achieving lower costs, higher quality, or more advanced technologies and products.

 

What are direct sourcing and indirect sourcing?

Direct procurement refers to the direct purchase of raw materials, components, or semi-finished products by a company for the purpose of producing or selling products. These purchased items will be directly used in the company's production process, forming the physical part of the final product. Direct procurement is usually bulk procurement and has a direct impact on the company's product quality and cost control.


Indirect procurement refers to the purchase of goods or services by a company to support its operations, which do not directly form the final product but are used for the company's daily operations, maintenance, or management. For example, office supplies, cleaning supplies, equipment maintenance services, etc. Although the goods and services of indirect procurement do not directly increase the value of the product, they have a significant impact on the company's operational efficiency and employee satisfaction.

 

What are product procurement and service procurement?

Product procurement refers to the purchase of tangible products by companies, such as raw materials, components, equipment, or other goods in physical form. These products are usually used for the company's production, sales, or daily operations. Product procurement focuses on factors such as product quality, price, delivery time, and after-sales service.


Service procurement refers to the purchase of intangible services by enterprises, such as consulting services, advertising design, software development, maintenance services, etc. The characteristics of service procurement are difficult to quantify and standardize, and the procurement process focuses more on the professional ability, experience, and service quality of the service provider. Service procurement is of great significance for improving the operational efficiency, innovation ability, and market competitiveness of enterprises.

 

What are e-procurement and e-procurement platforms?

E-procurement is a non-face-to-face online transaction initiated by the purchaser, mainly including online bidding, online auction, online negotiation and other activities. It covers the entire process from identifying procurement needs to paying for the purchased goods, involving contract management, supplier management and development. E-procurement not only completes the procurement process but also utilizes information and network technology to manage the entire procurement process, effectively integrating enterprise resources, reducing costs for both suppliers and demanders, and enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises. The e-procurement platform is a collaborative enterprise procurement platform that integrates information services, procurement trading platforms, and butler-style services. Through such platforms, purchasing companies can publish information, negotiate prices, track orders, and enjoy multiple services such as supplier recommendations and market information acquisition. Suppliers can also further reduce costs and improve operational efficiency.


As a smart sourcing agent, TradeAider helps overseas buyers to source various apparel & textiles products from it's large base of partner factories for over 26 years since 1998 when Justin Chen founded the group. The products we source for the esteemed clients have then been extended to also accessories, raw materials, luggage & bags, shoes, toys, sports & outdoor ,gifts & crafts, consumer goods, furniture, cosmetics, stationery, building & decorative materials, electronics, etc. This is achieved thanks to TradeAider's strong dedicated and experienced sourcing and merchandising teams, assisted by TradeAider's vast network of 80,000 product development and quality control specialists in China and in the world, and the efficient digitalization of order control and quality control system.


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E-procurement and platforms enable enterprises to complete procurement anytime and anywhere, without time and location restrictions, quickly obtaining supplier information and improving procurement efficiency. Through e-procurement, companies can save costs by bulk purchasing, reducing intermediate links and logistics costs. The electronic method can also reduce inventory costs. The related strategies help enterprises unify purchasing standards, ensuring that all departments follow the same norms and processes during procurement. In the modern business environment, it plays a significant role in improving efficiency, reducing costs, increasing transparency, enhancing productivity, standardizing purchases, and reducing errors. It is an important model for promoting the modernization of enterprise procurement management.

 

What are the challenges of diversified Sourcing Service?

The challenges faced by diversified Sourcing Service mainly include the following points:


1.The complexity of supply chain management increases

Specific example: When a company establishes cooperative relationships with multiple suppliers, the number of contracts to be managed, logistics details, and delivery processes will increase significantly. For example, a manufacturing company that originally only cooperates with one steel supplier now decides to introduce two new suppliers to increase the diversity of procurement channels. This will result in the company needing to track and manage three different contracts simultaneously, ensuring the fulfillment of each contract, and coordinating the delivery time and quality of different suppliers.

Impact: This increase in complexity may lead to an increase in management costs, while also increasing the risk of errors and delays.


2. Maintenance and management of supplier relationships

Specific example: Diversified sourcing means establishing cooperative relationships with more suppliers, requiring companies to invest more resources and energy to maintain these relationships. For example, companies need to communicate regularly with various suppliers to understand their production capacity, quality control situation, and deal with potential problems.

Impact: Improper maintenance of supplier relationships may lead to instability in the supply chain, affecting the production and sales of the enterprise.


3. Logistics and transportation challenges

Specific example: In diversified sourcing, companies may need to purchase materials from multiple suppliers located in different geographical locations. This increases the complexity of logistics and transportation. For example, a food processing company may purchase coffee beans from South America and spices from Asia, which requires the company to optimize the transportation routes and methods to ensure that raw materials can arrive in a timely and safe manner.

Impact: The complexity of logistics and transportation may increase the transportation costs and time costs of the enterprise, and also increases the risk of goods damage and delay.


4. Challenges in data and information management

Specific example: As the number of suppliers increases, the amount of data and information that the enterprise needs to process will also increase significantly. For example, the enterprise needs to track key indicators such as price, quality, and delivery time of each supplier in order to make the best purchasing decisions.

Impact: Inadequate data and information management may lead to errors in procurement decisions, thereby affecting the company's cost control and supply chain stability


5. Cultural differences and communication barriers:

Specific example: When companies collaborate with suppliers from different cultural backgrounds and countries, they may encounter communication barriers. Differences in language and culture can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, affecting the smooth progress of the collaboration.

Impact: Cultural differences and communication barriers may reduce collaboration efficiency and even lead to the breakdown of cooperative relationships.


6. Changes in regulations and policies:

Specific example: The regulations and policies of different countries and regions may vary and may change over time. Companies need to pay close attention to these changes and ensure that their diversified sourcing activities comply with local regulatory requirements.

Impact: Changes in regulations and policies may increase the compliance costs of enterprises, while also bringing potential legal risks.


7. The quality of the supplier is unstable:

Specific example: Although diversified sourcing can reduce dependence on a single supplier, it also increases the risk of encountering suppliers with unstable quality. The quality control systems of different suppliers may vary, leading to uneven quality of the purchased materials.


Impact: The instability in supplier quality may affect the product quality and production efficiency of the company, thereby damaging the company's reputation and market share.

To overcome these challenges, companies need to establish a comprehensive supply chain management system, strengthen communication and collaboration with suppliers, improve data and information management capabilities, and pay close attention to changes in regulations and policies. Companies also need to establish a strict supplier evaluation and screening mechanism to ensure long-term stable cooperative relationships with high-quality, reliable suppliers.

 

Best Practice Guide for Implementing diversified Sourcing Service

1. Choose the right supplier

Clearly define the needs:

Before selecting suppliers, companies should first clarify their diversified sourcing needs and standards, including product quality, price, delivery time, etc.

Market research diversified Sourcing Service:

Understand the situation of potential suppliers through market research, including their production capacity, quality control, reputation, etc.

Evaluation and Selection:

Develop evaluation criteria, such as price, quality, delivery reliability, service support, etc.

Send questionnaires to candidate suppliers or invite them to participate in the bidding process in order to collect more information about their capabilities and services.

Filter out the most suitable suppliers based on the evaluation results.

Due diligence:

Conduct on-site inspections of the selected suppliers to understand their actual operating conditions.

Check the supplier's quality management system, production facilities, employee training, etc.


2. Establish long-term stable cooperative relationships

Signing the contract:

Sign a formal contract with the selected supplier, clarifying the rights and obligations of both parties.

The contract should include quality requirements, delivery time, price terms, liability for breach of contract, etc.

Establish communication mechanisms:

Set up regular supplier meetings to discuss cooperation progress, solve problems, and strengthen communication.

Utilize modern information technology tools (such as supply chain management systems) to improve communication efficiency.

Mutual benefit:

Seek mutual benefits in cooperation and establish trust through long-term collaboration.

Consider sharing some profits with suppliers or providing other incentives to encourage better performance and continuous improvement.

Performance evaluation and feedback:

Regularly evaluate the performance of suppliers, including quality, delivery, service, and other aspects.

Provide timely feedback to suppliers to promote their continuous improvement and enhancement.


3. Develop effective diversified sourcing strategies

Diversified Sourcing:

Do not rely on a single supplier, reduce supply chain risk through diversified sourcing.

- Allocate the procurement shares of different suppliers reasonably according to demand and market conditions.

Long-term planning:

Develop long-term procurement plans, considering market trends, demand forecasts, and supplier capabilities.

- Develop capacity planning and inventory management strategies with suppliers.

Cost control:

Optimize procurement costs by negotiating and comparing prices from different suppliers through diversified sourcing.

Conduct regular reviews of procurement costs to identify opportunities for cost reduction.

Risk management:

Identify potential supply chain risks, such as supplier bankruptcy, natural disasters, etc.

Develop emergency plans and diversified Sourcing Service to respond to potential risks.


4. Precautions

Compliance:

Ensure that all procurement activities comply with relevant laws, regulations, and international trade rules.

Conduct compliance reviews of suppliers to avoid collaborating with non-compliant suppliers.

Continuous improvement:

Conduct regular reviews of the procurement processes and strategies to identify opportunities for improvement.

Encourage suppliers to participate in continuous improvement activities to jointly enhance the efficiency of the supply chain.

Information Security:

Protect sensitive information with suppliers, such as prices, contract terms, etc.

Use secure communication and information technology tools for data transmission and storage.

Training and Education:

Conduct regular training for the procurement team to enhance their professional skills and market sensitivity.

Encourage the procurement team to establish good working relationships with suppliers, promoting cooperation and communication.

 

Trends in procurement scenarios

With the rapid development of the global economy and the continuous improvement of supply chain management, the procurement field is facing unprecedented changes.

Diversified and Globalized


When choosing suppliers, enterprises are increasingly focusing on diversity and globalization. Diversity is not only reflected in the types and number of suppliers, but also in the services they can provide and the quality of their products. Globalization requires enterprises to look around the world to find the best and most competitive supplier resources.

Digital transformation of procurement methods


Digital transformation is profoundly changing the way of procurement. Traditional paper-based processes are gradually being replaced by electronic procurement methods. Electronic procurement platforms have been widely used, enabling companies to more efficiently select and compare suppliers and improve procurement efficiency. Data shows that the global digital procurement market size is expected to grow at a significant rate in the coming years.

Intelligentization of the procurement process


The procurement process is becoming increasingly automated and intelligent. Enterprises can use advanced supply chain management software and artificial intelligence technology to optimize the procurement process, reduce human intervention, and improve work efficiency. For example, through data analysis and forecasting, enterprises can formulate procurement plans more accurately and reduce inventory costs. 


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